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You are here: Health Home > Environmental Health > Water Quality > OWS


Onsite Wastewater Systems (OWS)—Septic Systems

Onsite wastewater system (OWS) is a broad term referring to any system for the collection, storage, treatment, neutralization, or stabilization of sewage that occurs on the property.

A septic system is a type of OWS, consisting of a septic tank that collects all the sewage. The sewage separates into a solid (sludge) that settles to the bottom, and a liquid effluent that then flows into a leach field for final treatment by the soil.

OWS are used to treat and dispose of relatively small volumes of wastewater, usually from houses and businesses that are not a part of or connected to a sewage treatment works.

Regulatory definition: OWS - an absorption system of any size or flow or a system or facility for collecting, storing, treating, neutralizing, stabilizing, or disposing of sewage which is not a part of or connected to a sewage treatment works.

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Please Note: This information is intended to provide a better understanding of the functions of onsite wastewater treatment and the need for proper design, installation, and maintenance. Always consult a licensed professional or public health official with questions regarding engineering, installation, and servicing of onsite wastewater systems.


Water Quality Program, Environmental Health Division
Boulder County Public Health (BCPH)
3450 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80304
(303) 441-1564   www.BoulderCountyWater.org

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