Avian Flu
Avian flu rarely infects
humans.
It is believed that most (if not all) human cases have resulted from
direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated surfaces. This strain
(H5N1) has not yet spread easily between people. In addition, this strain of
avian flu has not been seen in the U.S. For these reasons, there are no
specific prevention tips for U.S. residents.
However, it is recommended that people
traveling to areas of the world where this strain is currently
circulating should avoid contact with sick or infected birds.
What can I do now?
Following simple preventive steps will help keep all of us healthy from
“normal” flu and many other illnesses in our communities.
In general, it is important to avoid close contact with people who are
sick and to stay home when you are sick. Washing your hands thoroughly and often; avoiding
touching your eyes, nose, and mouth; and covering your mouth and nose when
you cough or sneeze will also help protect you and reduce the spread of
disease.
What can I do if a pandemic occurs?
If an influenza pandemic occurs, many of the precautions will be the same
as mentioned above. However, some additional considerations include
contacting your health care provider if you become sick, staying at home if
you have been exposed to someone else that is sick (even when you do not
have symptoms), and avoiding large crowds or gatherings.
In a pandemic, you would also be encouraged to be aware of the most
up-to-date information. Your local public health agency will likely have
additional prevention information or instructions that may be helpful.
Should I get Tamiflu?
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is an
antiviral medication (PDF 100 KB) that is active against influenza A and
B viruses. When taken within the first 24-48 hours after onset of influenza
symptoms, the medication may shorten the duration if illness and decrease
the severity of illness.
Tamiflu (oseltamivir) has never been used for the widespread control of
epidemics of influenza. It is not recommended that you obtain a prescription of
Tamiflu.
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