Treating
Meningococcal Disease
Meningococcal Disease Fact Sheet
(PDF 16
KB)
Meningococcal disease can be rapidly progressive. With early
diagnosis and treatment, however, the likelihood of full recovery is
increased.
Treatment generally consists of intravenous antibiotics usually given
over a period of five to seven days.
Preventative Medical Treatment
The use of preventative antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or rifampin,
is recommended for those who have had close contact* with a person
diagnosed with meningococcal disease.
Anyone who suspects possible
exposure should consult a health care provider immediately.
*Close contacts include household members, day care center contacts,
and anyone directly exposed to the patient's oral secretions (e.g.
sharing eating utensils, kissing, sharing a drink, sharing a cigarette).
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Treatment Recommendations
- Antibiotic treatment (infected persons).
- Ciprofloxacin or rifampin for close contacts (for prevention).
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